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2020年教师资格证《高中英语》考前提分卷一

来源:233网校 2020-09-11 16:12:54 字号

2020年教师资格证考试《高中英语》考前提分卷一

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一、单选题 (每题2分,共30题,共60分)

 下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案, 多选、错选或不选均不得分。

1、[m], [n]are 

A.fricatives

B.dentals

C.glides

D.nasals

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查语音学。[m],[n]属于鼻音。A项意为“摩擦音”;B项意为“齿音”;C项意为“滑音”;D项意为“鼻音”。

2、English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc. in terms of 

A.manner of articulation

B.openness of mouth

C.place of articulation 

D.voicing

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查辅音的分类。辅音根据发音方式(manner of articulation)的不同可以分为爆破音、摩擦音、鼻音、滑音、边音和塞擦音。

3、Since [ p ] and [ b ] are phoneticaly similar, occur in the same environment and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be

A.in phonemic contrast

B.in complementary distribution 

C.the alophones

D. minimal pair

参考答案:A
参考解析:音位对立(Phonemic   Contrast)与互补对立(Complementary   Contrast)相反,指最小对立对中的两个音位出现在同一个位置并能够区别意义。

4、He doesn´t want to get married because he is afraid of any 

A.committees

B.promises

C.ceremonies

D.commitments

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查名词辨析。句意:他不想结婚,因为他害怕作出任何承诺。committee“委员会”;promise“许诺”;ceremony“仪    式”;commitment“承诺,保证”。其中,promise“常用于非正式的、口头的许诺”;而commitment则用于较为正式的承诺,    婚礼中的承诺是比较重大、正式的,故选D。

5、Which of the folowing words underlined is pronounced with a faling tone?

A.Do you have any specials?

B.You're kidding...he has lost his job?

C.When wil we have the exam,today or tomorrow?

D. The fiat has a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms, and a bath.

参考答案:C
参考解析:考查升调和语调知识。陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调;一般疑问句用升调;选择疑问句or前面的词用升调;一句话中列举并列单词时除最后一个用降调外,其余全用升调。故本题选C。

6、This problem should be discussed first, for it takes over al the other issues.

A. precedence

B. prosperity

C.presumption

D.probability

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查名词辨析。precedence“优先,居先”;prosperity“繁荣”;presumption“假定”;probability“可能性”。take precedence over sth.意为“地位高于,比……优先处理”。句意:应该先讨论这个问题,因为它比其他所有问题都重要。

7、The doctor told me to take the medicine

A.every fourth hours

B.each fourth hour

C.each four hours

D.every four hours

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查数词的用法。“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”表示频率,意为“每……”。句意:医生告    诉我要每四小时服一次药。故选D。

8、The firefighter took a deep before running into the fire, but with the house filed with smoke, he soon found it hard to .

A.breathing;breath 

B.breathing;breath 

C.breathing ; breathe

D.breath;breathe

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查形近词辨析。breath为名词,take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气。breathe“呼吸”,为动词。

9、The factory used 65 percent of the materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.

A. is

B.are

C. was

D.were

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查主谓一致。由主句可知应用一般过去时。the rest of which中which指代的是复数名词materials,谓语动词应与materials保持一致,故用复数形式。

10、As everyone knows, the South China Sea is part of China, important part of China, any other country outside Asia doesn´t have say in this issue.

A. a;an;/

B. a;an;/

C.a;the;the

D.a;the;the

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空不填冠词,part of China“属于中国,是中国的一部分”;第二空后面有形容词important,所以应填不定冠词an;第三空填a,have  a  say表示“有发言权”。句意:大家都知道,南海属于中国,是中国很重要的一部分,亚洲以外的任何国家对这个问题都没有发言权。

11、 the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any attempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation.

A. In charge of 

B. For fear of

C. According to 

D.In view of

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查介词短语的用法。In charge of“负责,主管”;For fear of“为了避免,唯恐”;According to“根据,按照”;In view of“鉴于,考虑到”。句意:鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的巨大损失,任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。

12、The conversational implication of "John is a machine" as a response to"What do you think of John" is context-bound. It possesses al the folowing distinguishing properties but .

A. non-detachability 

B.calculability

C.conventionality

D.defeasibility

参考答案:C
参考解析:“约翰是一台机器”是对“你觉得约翰这个人怎么样”的回答,它在固定的语境中才能表达一种含义,因此会话和语境是分不开的。A、B、D三项都是会话含义的特点,C项“规约性”不是会话含义的特点。

13、A great many people are often wiling to sacrifice higher pay for the of becoming white colar workers.

A.privilege

B.privilege

C.profit

D. preference

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查名词辨析。privilege“特权,优待”;advantage“优势,利益”;profit“利益,利润”;preference“偏爱,倾向”。for    the privilege of doing sth.“做……的好处,特权”。句意:很多人常常愿意牺牲更高的工资来享受白领工人的特权。根据句意,可知选A。

14、It was demanded that the play again. 

A.should put on

B.would put on

C. be put on 

D.put on

参考答案:C
参考解析:考查虚拟语气。在“It is+过去分词+that”句型中,如果这类分词是表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等,则从句需要用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为:(should)+动词原形。此外,play与put on之间是动宾关系,故选C。

15、 her mother started to go to the meditation class.

A. It was at about this time that

B. That was about this time

C.It was at about this time when

D. It was about this time that

参考答案:A
参考解析:强调时间状语at about this time。句意:大约是在这个时间,她的妈妈去上冥想课的。

16、Not a single word when he was forced to leave home and join the army in 1937. 

A. did Mark leave

B.left Mark

C. did leave Mark

D.Mark left

参考答案:A
参考解析:not词组放句首,句子一般需要主谓倒装。

17、These old pictures bring to their mind the colege days they spent together, life was hard but happy.

A.which;when

B.when;which

C.which;which

D.when;when

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查复合句知识。因为从句中spent是及物动词,所以第一空选which作宾语同时引导定语从句。when也引导定语从句,修饰days,因为句子结构完整,所以when在句中作时间状语。

18、Which of the folowing is an entailment of the utterance "Annie broke the window" ?

A. Annie was careless.

B.Annie was disruptive.

C. Annie did something to the window. 

D.It is Annie who broke the window.

参考答案:C
参考解析:考查语义学知识。句子之间的蕴含关系(Entailment)是一种包含关系,即一个句子X的意思包含于另一个句子Y的意思,表现为“X entails Y.”就真值条件而言,如果X为真,那么Y也为真;如果X为假,那么Y亦真亦假。

19、The ambiguity in "My friend drove me to the bank. " is caused by .

A.lexical items

B. a grammatical structure

C.homonymy

D.polysemy

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查语义学。一词多义(polysemy)经常会导致表达含糊不清,表达意思不清楚。本句的歧义在于不知道是开车带“我”去河边还是去银行。

20、When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people´s company, in my eyes wil lead to a revolution.

A. nothing ; which

B. none ; where

C. nothing ; where

D. none ; which

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查不定代词一的用法。none和nothing作不定代词时,在句中表示全部否定。none指在一定范围内,代替上下文提到的名词,而nothing则没有任何限制,故第一空应填入none,指代the latest technologies。第二空后面是一个非限制性定语从句,用which引导,故选D。

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