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2020年教师资格证《初中英语》考前提分卷一

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2020年教师资格证考试《初中英语》考前提分卷一

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一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)

1. As can be seen, the central government is sparing no pains to__________ the officials overuse of power to make a healthier party.

A. keep down 

B. keep out

C. keep off

D. keep up

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为“很明显,中央政府正不遗余力地官员滥用职权,以便建设一个更加健康的政党” 。keep down“控制,镇压,压制”,keep out“阻止进入”,keep off“不接近,避开”,keepup“保持”。根据语境可知,中央政府是要遏制官员的权力滥用。故选A。

2. --Was it not until last week __________he decided to give up smoking?

--No, he began__________ he saw the new film last month.

A. when; as soon 

B. that; immediately

C. did; that

D. that; till

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查强调句和连词辨析。前者说“他不是上周才决定戒烟吗?”本句是it is(was)notuntil… that…强调句型,所以第一个空填that;后者说“不,他上个月刚看完新电影就开始(戒烟)了”,这里immediately是连词,表示“一……就……”。故选B。

3. Every student as well as teachers who__________ to visit the museum__________ asked to be at the school gate on time.

A. is; is

B. are; are

C. is; are 

D. are; is

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时,其谓语的数取决于先行词,所以第一空用复数are;主语后有as well as等时,谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致,所以第二个空用单数。

4. As I__________., my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.

A. had expected 

B. was expecting

C. would expect 

D. expected

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查动词时态。句意为“正如我期待的那样,我的儿子在学年结束之前学会了流利地说英语”。根据句意,学习英语是过去式,期待发生在学习英语之前,所以用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。故选A。

5. There is no doubt __________, in my opinion, __________matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.

A. what; what

B. that; that

C. that; if

D. that; what

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查同位语从句及主语从句。句意为“在我看来,毫无疑问,重要的不是速度,而是产品的质量”。inmyopinion作插入语。doubt后面是同位语从句,用that连接,说明doubt的内容。在同位语从句中is前面是主语从句,缺少主语,用what连接。故选D。

6. Which of the following words doesn't have three syllables?

A. favourite 

B. countryside

C. illegible

D. consciousness

参考答案:C
参考解析:考查音节知识。根据音节的划分可知,illegible有4个音节,故选C。

7. Which of the letter "p" in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?

A. splash 

B. spread

C. scope 

D. spade

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查音的浊化现象。根据发音规则可知,/s/后面的清辅音要浊化,/p/要浊化成/b/,辅音连缀除外。A、B两项包含辅音连缀/Spl//spr/,所以/p/发音不变。C项中的字母p依然发/p/的音,而D项中的/p/要浊化成/b/,故选D。

8. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, __________competition can turn into disorder and violence.

A. honestly 

B. honest

C. honorable 

D. honorary

参考答案:C
参考解析:考查近形词辨析。honestly是honest的副词,不能修饰名词;honest“诚实的”:honorable“光荣的,可敬的”;honorary“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的,名誉的”。句意为“当体育中的必胜意识发展到极端时,光荣的竞争可能变成混乱和暴力”。故选C。

9. The need for sleep varies __________from person to person.

A. conservatively 

B. alternatively

C. considerably

D. influentially

参考答案:C
参考解析:考查副词辨析。conservatively“保守地,谨慎地”,alternatively“二者择一地,作为选择,或者”,considerably“非常,相当地”,influentially“有影响地,有力地”。四个选项中,只有considerably能修饰动词vary,表示程度,句意为“不同的人对睡眠的需求差异相当大”。

10. Children may get into some bad habits__________ they lack self-discipline.

A. when 

B. unless

C. though 

D. Until

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查连词辨析。句意为“孩子们可能会养成一些坏习惯,他们缺乏自律性”。因前后句是条件关系,故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连词,though表示让步,until表示时间,故排除C、D。当unless作为连词时表示“除非,如果不”,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,unless=if…not。这里when相当于if.引导条件状语从句。

11.The sounds/praiz/should match the word__________.

A.prize 

B.praise

C.price 

D.piece

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查单词的发音。根据四个单词的音标prize/praIz/,praIse/preIz/,price/praIs/,piece/pi:s/可知答案为A。

12.Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?

A.spring 

B.master

C.test 

D.stream

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查辅音连缀。辅音连缀是指在同一个音节内,有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起,并且在这些辅音中间没有元音的一种语音现象。A项中/spr/为辅音连缀;C项中/st/为辅音连缀;D项中/str/为辅音连缀。而B项中虽然/s/和,/t/从表面上看是结合在了一起,但是根据发音可知,它们分别属于不同的两个音节,故B项中是没有辅音连缀的。

13.We will see that communities and rural areas have better__________ to e-commerce and express delivery service in the near future.

A.chance 

B.access

C.permission 

D.attachment

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查名词辨析。chance“可能性,机会”,access“接近(的机会),使用之权”,permission“许可,允许”,attachment“附件,附属物”。句意为“在不久的将来,社区和农村将能更好地享受电商和快递服务”。have accessto sth.为固定搭配,表示“可以使用,有接触……的机会或权利”,符合句意。故选B。

14.His experience abroad provides a wider __________on the problem.

A.privilege 

B.perspective

C.participation 

D.profity

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查近形词辨析。本句意思为“他在海外的经历使他在看待问题上有了更开阔的视角”。privilege“特权,优待”,perspective“观点,视角,远景”,participation“参与,分享,参股”,priority“优先,优先权”。故选B。

15.Some parents are just too protective.They want to __________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A.spot 

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.Distinguish

参考答案:C
参考解析:考查动词辨析与固定搭配。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”,让他们避免各种危险,无论是真实的,还是想象的。shelter sb.from…是固定用法.表示“保护某人免遭……”。故选C。

16. Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching?

A. PPP 

B. TBLT 

C. CLT 

D. TPR

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查英语教学法。题干问的是哪一种教学方法既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用。PPP模式将教学过程分为呈现(Presentation)、操练(Practice)和产出(Producfion)三个阶段,它是传统的教学模式,缺乏真正的交际性。TBLT(Task-Based Language Teaching)即任务型语言教学,强调“在做中学”,既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用,是现代比较常用的一种教学法。CLT(Communicative Language Teaching)即交际型语言教学,注重语言知识的交流而忽视语言知识的形式练习。TPR(Total Physical Response)即全身反应法,倡导把语言和行为联系在一起,侧重于小学生阶段的语言形式练习。根据上述分析.本题答案为B。

17. Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge?

A. Odd one out.

B. Tongue twister.

C. Context practice.

D. Reciting.

参考答案:A
参考解析:考查语音教学练习。题干问:下列哪一项练习以语音知识和技巧训练为目的?最小对比对训练、判断单词的异同、排列单词的顺序、找出一组词中读音不同的词都属于语音知识和技巧的训练;而绕口令、语境练习以及背诵和朗读都属于语音运用的训练。故选A。

18. In a speaking class, the teacher asks students to work in pairs and create a new short play about asking ways. This activity belongs to__________ .

A. warming-up

B. presentation

C. practice

D. production

参考答案:D
参考解析:考查口语教学。呈现阶段(Presentation)主要以对话形式呈现口语内容和相关的语言结构与会话信息;练习阶段(Practice)是指教师为学生提供各种机会,使学生运用所学知识和技能开展车富多彩的话语活动;产出阶段(Production)主要为学生提供新的语境,给学生创造机会将学到的语言知识和交际技能融人已有的知识之中,运用语言进行假设性交际。产出阶段常见的活动有角色扮演、访谈、辩论、讨论等。故选D。

19. In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________ .

A. listening for specific information

B. listening for gist

C. listening for structure

D. listening for vocabulary

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查听力教学。在听前活动中,学生需要学会应对听力过程中模糊不清的内容,并且需要意识到当他们不能完全理解每一个单词的时候仍然可以学习。这属于培养学生听主旨的能力。A为听细节,B为听主旨,C为听结构.D为听词汇。故选B。

20. What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?

The teacher asked students to arrange the words of sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.

A. Presentation.

B. Practice.

C. Production. 

D. Preparation.

参考答案:B
参考解析:考查语法教学内容。做句子成分分析是语法练习阶段。故选B。

请阅读Passage 1。完成第21~25小题。

Passage 1

There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there' s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper--printing presses, delivery trucks--isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online-only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print and sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.

Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you're going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."

Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. "It was seen as a blunder," he said.

The more turned out to be foresighted. And ifPeretti were in change at the Times? "I wouldn't pick a year to end print," he said. "I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product."

The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $ 500 a year--more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.

"It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it' s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive."

21. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to__________.

A. the high cost of operation

B. the pressure from its investors

C. the complaints from its readers

D. the increasing online ad sales

参考答案:A
参考解析:细节题。根据第二段“Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandthe rustle ofpages aside,there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper--printing presses,delivery tmcks--isn’t just expensive;it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the salrle set of,financial constraints…”可知,相比线上操作,印刷报纸的运作成本的压力更大。故选A。

22. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should__________.

A. seek new sources of readership

B. end the print edition for good

C. aim for efficient management

D. make strategic adjustments

参考答案:D
参考解析:细节题。根据第四段中的“Peretti says the Times shouldn’twaste time getting out of the print business,bu tonly if they go about doing it the right way”可知,Peretti建议《纽约时报》找到一种正确的方法去解决这件事,及进行战略调整。故选D。

23. It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a "legacy product"__________.

A. helps restore the glory of former times

B. is meant for the most loyal customers

C. will have the cost of printing reduced

D. expands the popularity of the paper

参考答案:B
参考解析:推断题。根据第六段中的“Themostloyalcustomerswould stillgettheproducttheyfavor”和“if you’re going to make a print product,make it f.or me people who are already obsessed with it”可知,作为“legacyproduct”的报纸,是为最忠实的顾客准备的。其他三项文中没有提及。故选B。

24. Peretti believes that, in a changing world,__________.

A. legacy businesses are becoming outdated

B. cautiousness facilitates problems-solving

C. aggressiveness better meets challenges

D. traditional luxuries can stay unaffected

参考答案:C
参考解析:细节题。根据最后一段中的“we’regoing to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.In those situations.it’s beRer to be more aggressive than less aggressive”可知,在变化的世界中,多些冲劲比少些更好。C项与原文相符。A项中的legacy business不是文中的讨论话题;B项与原文说法正好相反;D项中的can stay unaffected过于绝对。

25. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?

A. Shift to Online Newspaper .All at Once

B. Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand

C. Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good

D. Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion

参考答案:C
参考解析:主旨题。本文主要是讲述为防止纸质报纸被淘汰而需要做出的应对之策。根据文章可知,不应该立即取消或淘汰纸质报纸,丽应该提高其价格,使之变成一款遗产类产品。故C项为正确答案。A项中的online newspaper是print newspaper面临的一个挑战,排除;B项和D项的newspaper范围过大,应该具体到print newspaper。

请阅读Passage 2,完成第26—30小题。

Passage 2

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International Friday.

Among the report's more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings, a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm friendly" a brand of flour said it was "non-polluting" and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".

The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International.It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,"said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain.Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States.It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent (洗涤剂 ) insect sprays and by some garden products.It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing," said report researcher Philip Page.

"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158.Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73.The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading." he said.

T he ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" cannot be verified."What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO." said Page.

26.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that __________.

A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards

B.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving

C.consumers would believe many of the manufactures' claims

D.few products actually prove to be environment friendly

参考答案:B
参考解析:细节题。文中出现这个细节的地方是在第二段,“a German fertilizer described itself as‘earthworm friendly’a brand of flour said it was‘non-polluting’and a British toilet PaDer claimed to be‘environmentally friendlier’”,根据前面的amon9可知前面曾经提到过这种outrageous的情况。即"Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge(大杂烩)of environmental claims made by household products”,意为家用产品的“绿色标识”是迷惑人和误导人的。故选B。

27.As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers __________.

A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy

B.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling

C.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment

D.still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

参考答案:D
参考解析:细节题。涉及这些细节的是第一段和第九段,“Consumers are being confused and misled bythe hodge-podge(大杂烩)of environmental claims made by household products”和“howvery confusing i tmust be for consumefs to sort the true from the misleading”,即顾客依然对如此多的环保用语疑惑和误解。故选D。

28.A study was carried out by Britain' s NCC to __________.

A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards

B.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy

C.examine claims made by products against ISO standards

D.revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

参考答案:C
参考解析:细节题。文章第六段提到NCC的研究时说“It did not test the claims,butcompared them to labeling guidelines setby the International Standards Organization (ISO)in September,1999”,即没有对这些产品进行检测,而是对照ISO的标签规定进行了比较。故选C。

29.What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?

A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems.

B.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false.

C.They could arouse widespread anger among consumer.

D.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don' t need.

参考答案:B
参考解析:推断题。文章的大意是,有很多商品的环保标识都很模糊,容易误导顾客,作者此后介绍了机构做的一项研究,并把市面上的环保标识和ISO的标准进行对比。环保标识只会让顾客觉得迷惑,而其本身不会污染环境,故A项错误。文章也没有提到顾客对此很愤怒,故C项错误。而标识的不清楚也不会让顾客不买他们的产品,故D项错误。B项就是文章的大意。故选B。

30.It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to __________.

A.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

B.see all household products meet environmental standards

C.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products

D.verify the efforts of non-polluting products

参考答案:A
参考解析:推断题。文章的最后一段中,“What we are now pushing for is tohave multinational corporations meetthe standards setbytheISO.”意为我们正在推动跨国公司达到ISO的标准。故只有A项符合题意。

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