《英语四级考试》每日一练（第2015-7-8 期）
2015年7月8日 / 来源：233网校评论
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单项选择题
1、Questions are based on the following passage．
A lot of people instinctively believe--without really knowing-that poor readers are not especially smart．
A new study by researchers at the Yale School of Medicine and the University of California at Davis explains how it is that 36 bright and accomplished people can have great difficulty reading．
What gets in the way of many people’s ability to read is word blindness．It is all unexpected difficulty in reading in people who have the intelligence and motivation thought to be necessary to be 37 readers．
The brains of people with word blindness have difficulty taking images that they see or hear and turning it into 38 language，explained researcher Sally E．Shaywitz．This means that someone with word blindness not only has 39 reading but may also have difficulty speaking quickly．Typical readers can 40 recognize words after seeing them a few times；those with word blindness don’t．
The new study 41 evidence for the first time showing that the 42 between IQ and reading over time is not the same for readers with word blindness as it is for typical readers．
In people without word blindness，intelligence and reading do in fact connect and can 43 each other over time．But in those with word blindness，IQ and reading are not 44 over time and do not have an effect on each other．．
“People expect that if you are a very good reader you must be very smart and if you don’t read well you must not be so smart，”said Shaywitz．
“Word blindness is a paradox（矛盾）because it violates that 45 ，”she said．“You can NOT be a great reader and be exceptionally smart．’’
A．conclusion
B．fluent
C．understandable
D．exceedingly
E．automatically
F．provides
G．influence
H．trouble
I．linked
J．proves
K．considerate
L．selectively
M．assumption
N relationship
O．contacted
第(36)题应填__________
2、Questionsare based on the passage you have just heard·
A．They realize the importance of keeping fit
B．There are too many traffic jares.
C．The economy is slowing down.
D．Gas is in short supply.
3、
School Lunch
A) Ryan moved silently through the lunch lone．The cook put a cheeseburger(奶酪汉堡)and an apple-sauce cup on his tray．He grabbed a bottle of milk from the cooler at the end of the line and found a seat in the cafeteria(食堂)．Ryan saw that his friend Tyler had brought lunch from home．“What did you bring today，Tyler?”he asked．Tyler pulled his meal out of its brown paper sack．“I've got a ham sandwich，chips，two cupcakes，and a can of soda’’Ryan’s mouth started to water．“Uh，Tyler，”he said．“If you don’t want one of those cupcakes．I'll take it．They sure look good．”Tyler handed Ryan his cupcake．“Sure．”he said．“l won’t eat all this．”
Lunch Requirements
B) Is Ryan eating a healthy meal if he eats the school lunch? School lunch supporters say“Yes．”Recent studies show that a government approved school lunch has more variety and is more nutritious(有营养的) than most lunches brought from home．It's also lower in fat．The National School Lunch Act requires that school lunches go along with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans developed by the government．Meals must contain a variety of foods with plenty of grains and at least one fruit or vegetable each day．Foods must not contain too much sugar or salt．A hot lunch can contain up to 30％fat，but not more than 10％of its calories(卡路里)should come from saturated(饱和的)fat．Inan average week，you should get one third of the daily Recommended Dietary Allowances for proreIn,iron，calcium(钙)，and vitamins A and C from your school lunch．
Dare to Compare
C) Let’s compare Ryan’s and Tyler’s meals to see which is healthier．Ryan’s hot lunch(without the cup-cake from his friend)has 577 calories，25 grams of total fat，and 12 grams of saturated fat．He had one serving of fruit，26 grams of protein，and 483 milligrams of calcium．Ryan ate more total fat(39％)and saturated fat(19％)than the dietary guidelines recommend．However，schools can still meet the guidelines by havmg the numbers average out over a week of lunches．
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1、Questions are based on the following passage．
A lot of people instinctively believe--without really knowing-that poor readers are not especially smart．
A new study by researchers at the Yale School of Medicine and the University of California at Davis explains how it is that 36 bright and accomplished people can have great difficulty reading．
What gets in the way of many people’s ability to read is word blindness．It is all unexpected difficulty in reading in people who have the intelligence and motivation thought to be necessary to be 37 readers．
The brains of people with word blindness have difficulty taking images that they see or hear and turning it into 38 language，explained researcher Sally E．Shaywitz．This means that someone with word blindness not only has 39 reading but may also have difficulty speaking quickly．Typical readers can 40 recognize words after seeing them a few times；those with word blindness don’t．
The new study 41 evidence for the first time showing that the 42 between IQ and reading over time is not the same for readers with word blindness as it is for typical readers．
In people without word blindness，intelligence and reading do in fact connect and can 43 each other over time．But in those with word blindness，IQ and reading are not 44 over time and do not have an effect on each other．．
“People expect that if you are a very good reader you must be very smart and if you don’t read well you must not be so smart，”said Shaywitz．
“Word blindness is a paradox（矛盾）because it violates that 45 ，”she said．“You can NOT be a great reader and be exceptionally smart．’’
A．conclusion
B．fluent
C．understandable
D．exceedingly
E．automatically
F．provides
G．influence
H．trouble
I．linked
J．proves
K．considerate
L．selectively
M．assumption
N relationship
O．contacted
第(36)题应填__________
2、Questionsare based on the passage you have just heard·
A．They realize the importance of keeping fit
B．There are too many traffic jares.
C．The economy is slowing down.
D．Gas is in short supply.
3、
School Lunch
A) Ryan moved silently through the lunch lone．The cook put a cheeseburger(奶酪汉堡)and an apple-sauce cup on his tray．He grabbed a bottle of milk from the cooler at the end of the line and found a seat in the cafeteria(食堂)．Ryan saw that his friend Tyler had brought lunch from home．“What did you bring today，Tyler?”he asked．Tyler pulled his meal out of its brown paper sack．“I've got a ham sandwich，chips，two cupcakes，and a can of soda’’Ryan’s mouth started to water．“Uh，Tyler，”he said．“If you don’t want one of those cupcakes．I'll take it．They sure look good．”Tyler handed Ryan his cupcake．“Sure．”he said．“l won’t eat all this．”
Lunch Requirements
B) Is Ryan eating a healthy meal if he eats the school lunch? School lunch supporters say“Yes．”Recent studies show that a government approved school lunch has more variety and is more nutritious(有营养的) than most lunches brought from home．It's also lower in fat．The National School Lunch Act requires that school lunches go along with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans developed by the government．Meals must contain a variety of foods with plenty of grains and at least one fruit or vegetable each day．Foods must not contain too much sugar or salt．A hot lunch can contain up to 30％fat，but not more than 10％of its calories(卡路里)should come from saturated(饱和的)fat．Inan average week，you should get one third of the daily Recommended Dietary Allowances for proreIn,iron，calcium(钙)，and vitamins A and C from your school lunch．
Dare to Compare
C) Let’s compare Ryan’s and Tyler’s meals to see which is healthier．Ryan’s hot lunch(without the cup-cake from his friend)has 577 calories，25 grams of total fat，and 12 grams of saturated fat．He had one serving of fruit，26 grams of protein，and 483 milligrams of calcium．Ryan ate more total fat(39％)and saturated fat(19％)than the dietary guidelines recommend．However，schools can still meet the guidelines by havmg the numbers average out over a week of lunches．
